By Radha Agarwal, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, Delta Optimist When the Tsawwassen First Nation (TFN) adopted British Columbia’s first urban modern treaty in 2009, it began a remarkable revitalization. Seventeen years later, that foundational vision is evolving. With its member vote approving the 2025 Land Use Plan Update, Tsawwassen is aiming to balance explosive growth with a deep commitment to cultural roots, ecological stewardship, and community wellness. The numbers tell a story of steady transformation. In 2009, about 660 people lived on Tsawwassen Lands. By late 2025, that population climbed to roughly 5,400 residents, including 4,900 leasehold residents and 500 members living in the Village. Projections estimate the population will reach 10,000 by 2040 and 12,000 by 2050. Economic development has mirrored this population boom. In 2025, more than 250…





